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Pakistan Profile and Demography
The Islamic Republic of Pakistan has an area of 307,374 square miles (796,095 square kilometers), with an overall population density of 182 persons per square kilometer (range 19 – 4136). There are four provinces and two regions. Provinces are Punjab (the most populous), Sindh, North Western Frontier Province (NWFP) and Balochistan (largest by area); and regions are Azad Jammu Kashmir (AJK) and Federally Administered Northern Area (FANA). High-risk populations are the populations residing in the high density cities. Afghans and Hindu community are more likely to have poliovirus transmission. The major concentrations of Afghan migrants are found in Peshawar, Quetta and Karachi. Hindu populations are mostly concentrated in Sind particularly in Hyderabad and Jacobabad.
Some important health indicators and demographic statistics of Pakistan are:
Crude Birth Rate/1000 persons 33.8
Crude Death Rate/1000persons  8.9
Infants Mortality Rates/1000 Life Birth  84.4
Growth Rate 2.11
Life Expectancy 61.45
Under 15 year of Age 45%
Estimated Population 2007* and Area by Provinces and major cities
Province/City Population/Millions % Area (Km2) % Density /Person
 Punjab    93.35 54 205,344 25.8 390
 Lahore    8.83 9.5 1772 0.9 4136
 Faisalabad    6.78 7.3 5856 2.8 1022
 Rawalpindi     4.27 4.6 5285 2.6 707
 Sindh    39.4 23 140,914 17.7 240
 Karachi   17.73 45 3527  2.5 3082
 Hyderabad    3.5 8.9 5519 3.9  571
 Larkana    2.51 6.4 7423 5.3 294
 Jacobabad    1.7 4.3 5278 3.7 296
 NWFP     26.77 15.4 74,521 9.4 261
 Peshawar    2.7 10 1257 1.7 1845
 Mardan    1.9 7.1 1632 2.2 1716
 Swat   1.6 6.0 5337 7.2  270
 FATA    3.8 2.2 27,220 3.4 107
 Balochistan     8.34 4.8 347,190 43.6 19
 Quetta    0.98 11.8 265.3  0.07 3128
 Nasirabad     0.34 4.1 3387 0.9 86
 AJK    3.6 2.1 13296 1.7 263
 FANA     1.21 1 72,000 9 16
 ICT    1.2 1 906  0.1 971
 Pakistan    174.01   796,095 100 182

* Pakistan Statistical Year Book Federal Bureau of Statistics Division Government of Pakistan April 2001

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