World Health Organization - Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean

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Mental Health

 

Draft Strategic Plan for Mental Health and Psychosocial Support
Executive Summary
Draft Strategic Plan for Mental Health and Psychosocial Support

Disaster response
National Plan of Action for Mental Health and Psychosocial Relief

Training material
Training Manual for Master Trainers
Training Manual for PHC Physicians
Training Manual for Lady Health Workers
Facilitator's Manual for Lady Health Workers
Training Module for Individuals Caring for Earthquake Survivors
Training Module for Primary Health Care Personnel Caring for Earthquake Survivors

Assessments
Mental health situation assessment

Information to the public
Steps you can take to cope...
Fact sheet for care providers
Download the flyer with the below mentioned text

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These simple steps can  help you get back to a routine and then make you feel much better. Soon you will be functioning as you used to
.

After going through a life altering experience like the one you have  gone through it is normal to be effected emotionally.   

 

You need to understand that:

  • These emotional reactions are normal responses to an abnormal experience

  • The reactions are common and experienced by everyone

  • Everybody who experiences a disaster is touched by it

  • The reactions manifest differently at different periods of time after the earthquake.

WHAT WILL HELP YOU RECOVER FASTER?

  1. Acceptance of the changes

  2. Sharing your thoughts, feelings and concerns with others

  3. Get support and Give support

  4. Externalize your interests
    Try and get  back to routine  as quickly as possible or establish a new routine ..

  5. Find time to relax
    Like listening to music. Go for walks and spend time just being at peace with yourself.

  6. Choose positive lifestyles
    It is important that you adopt a positive lifestyle to rebuild your daily life. This means you need to:
    - Have adequate  rest and sleep even  during the day if you feel like it
    - Avoid smoking, avoid excessive  tea/coffee
    - Make sure that you eat your meals, specially your breakfast
    - Make time everyday to relax by gathering together at a central place, reading, listening to music, performing prayers.

  7. Religious Practices

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SOME STEPS YOU CAN TAKE  TO HELP YOUR FAMILY TO RECOVER

  • Be together as a family. Do not send women, children etc., to other places for safety as the separation can cause anxiety to them and to you.
     

  • These simple steps can  help you get back to a routine and then make you feel much better. Soon you will be functioning as you used to. Take time to sit together and share the experience of losses.
     

  • Touch and comfort your parents, children, spouse, etc. It will make you as well as the other person feel good.
     

  • It is a good idea to contact other relatives. It will help you to feel strengthened. If you have lost a family member then participate in rituals like prayers, placing the dead persons photographs in front of you, etc.
     

  • Make time for family recreation using what is available like the radio, television, visiting religious places, playing with children and engaging in sewing.
     

  • Resume normal activities of the pre-disaster days with the family. Restart activities that are special to your family like having meals together, praying, playing games, etc. All this will help get a sense of normalcy back to your life.

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CHILDREN IN THE FAMILY NEED SPECIAL ATTENTION

They can show behaviour like irritability, anger, fights, lying, disobedience, etc., which would all be ways of showing their anger at what has happened. You have to take measures to increase feelings of security and bonding. You need to understand that these changes are ‘normal’ for the situation and take measures to help the child get over his/her stress. Some things you can do are:

  • Re-establishing routines like eating, sleeping, going to school

  • Giving security by actions like touching, hugging, reassuring them verbally

  • Allowing them to talk about the event and listen to them without giving any advice

  • Encouraging them to play or offering opportunities for painting and drawing where they can express their emotions. This is very healing

  • Story telling, and games involving physical movement are other things that will help them feel better

  • Giving lots of praise and love to them Pay more attention and spend time on their studies once they return to school.

 For more information contact:WHO,  email: saeedsh1993@yahoo.co.uk

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